One of the major contributors to wildlife tourism and the South African economy is wildlife ranching. Defined as the consumptive use of wildlife that is found in their natural habitat or under farmed conditions.

The NDP 2030 vision is to create or foster a thriving, inclusive wildlife economy for the benefit of all South Africans. Wildlife economy is envisaged to grow at 10% per annum. This positive economic growth will serve as a foundation for social wellbeing and maintenance of the ecological infrastructure.